Scheduled MonumentsWalesTal y Waen cairns
Prehistoric · Kerb Cairn

Tal y Waen cairns

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME244
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Kerb Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME244
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2009-03-20
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tal y Waen cairns is a prehistoric kerb cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME244. The monument consists of stones deliberately arranged in a circular or oval perimeter, a construction method characteristic of burial cairns dating to the Bronze Age or earlier periods across Britain and Ireland. This kerbing technique defined the monument's footprint and often contained cremated remains or inhumations within a central chamber or burial deposit.

The cairn sits upon bedrock formed from an unnamed igneous intrusion of Ordovician to Silurian age, specifically felsic rock laid down during the Silurian period. This geologically hard, acid-rich bedrock would have shaped the character of stones available for construction and the drainage conditions of the burial site. The local geology influenced both the practical feasibility of monument building and the preservation conditions for any human remains deposited within.

Kerb cairns of this type served as enduring territorial and ancestral markers in the prehistoric Welsh landscape. Their construction required significant community labour and planning, suggesting social importance beyond simple burial function. The monument remains a tangible record of Bronze Age or earlier funerary practice and social organisation in this region.

Tal y Waen cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME244. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tal y Waen cairns?

Tal y Waen cairns is a prehistoric kerb cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME244.

What period does Tal y Waen cairns date from?

Tal y Waen cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a kerb cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tal y Waen cairns?

Tal y Waen cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME244.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tal y Waen cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carnedd Lwyd cairns (3.4 km), Llynnau Cregennen Standing Stone (4.5 km), Afon Arthog cup-marked rock (4.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tal y Waen cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tal y Waen cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tal y Waen cairns

Tal y Waen cairns stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is felsic-rock.