Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine

The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine

England
List entry 1004790
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004790
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.1 hectares
Grid reference
SK3869799939
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The former Elsecar New Colliery is a scheduled ancient monument in South Yorkshire comprising the remains of an eighteenth-century coal mine with associated industrial structures. The site is dominated by the Elsecar Newcomen Engine, a beam engine installed in 1795 to pump water from the mine workings, which represents a significant surviving example of Newcomen engine technology from the late Industrial Revolution. The engine house and related pithead infrastructure remain substantial archaeological features that illustrate the technical and organisational complexity of late Georgian coal extraction. The colliery operated as part of the wider Elsecar ironworks complex developed under the patronage of the Earl Fitzwilliam, and the site preserves important evidence of early industrial mechanisation in South Yorkshire.

The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004790. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine?

The former Elsecar New Colliery is a scheduled ancient monument in South Yorkshire comprising the remains of an eighteenth-century coal mine with associated industrial structures.

Who is responsible for protecting The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine?

The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004790.

What other scheduled monuments are near The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman Ridge: section 250yds (230m) in length N of Kimberworth Park Road (6.3 km), Standing cross at the Church of St Mary (6.7 km), Kimberworth motte and bailey castle (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine

The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around The former Elsecar New Colliery, including the Elsecar Newcomen Engine

Battle of Adwalton Moor 1643Battle (1643) · ~21.3 milesBattle of Towton, 1461Battle (1461) · ~24.4 miles