Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThurnham motte and bailey castle

Thurnham motte and bailey castle

England
List entry 1012226
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012226
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.16 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 80788 58173
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Thurnham motte and bailey castle is a Norman fortification situated in Kent, England, dating to the eleventh or twelfth century. The castle comprises a substantial motte with an adjoining bailey, representing the typical earthwork defensive architecture of the post-Conquest period. Located near the village of Thurnham, the monument survives as a significant archaeological testimony to early Norman settlement and territorial control in the region. The earthwork fortifications remain substantially preserved, providing evidence of the strategic military infrastructure established across Kent following 1066.

Thurnham motte and bailey castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012226. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Thurnham motte and bailey castle?

Thurnham motte and bailey castle is a Norman fortification situated in Kent, England, dating to the eleventh or twelfth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012226.

Who is responsible for protecting Thurnham motte and bailey castle?

Thurnham motte and bailey castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012226.

What other scheduled monuments are near Thurnham motte and bailey castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Building crop mark, possibly 'Corbier Hall' (1.3 km), Medieval moated site, Ripple Manor (1.9 km), Cistercian Abbey at Boxley (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Thurnham motte and bailey castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Thurnham motte and bailey castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Thurnham motte and bailey castle

Thurnham motte and bailey castle stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Thurnham motte and bailey castle

RochesterRoman town · ~7.6 milesCanterburyRoman town · ~21.1 miles