Scheduled MonumentsWalesTomen Fawr
Medieval · Ringwork

Tomen Fawr

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN031
Period
Medieval
Site type
Ringwork
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN031
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1923-10-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tomen Fawr is a medieval ringwork located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CN031. The site occupies ground underlain by Llanvirn rocks of the Whiterock formation, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that shapes the local terrain. This solid bedrock provides a naturally stable foundation for the defensive earthworks that define the monument.

The ringwork represents a common form of medieval fortification across Wales, consisting of a circular or near-circular defensive bank and ditch. Such structures typically date from the Norman period through the medieval centuries and served as strongholds for local lords or garrison points. The earthworks at Tomen Fawr would have enclosed a defended area suitable for military or administrative purposes.

The monument's survival reflects both the durability of its earthen construction and the relatively undisturbed landscape in which it lies. The Llanvirn bedrock and overlying soils have enabled the banks and ditches to maintain their form across centuries. As a scheduled monument under Cadw's protection, Tomen Fawr remains an important physical record of medieval defensive strategies and settlement patterns in Wales.

Tomen Fawr is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN031. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tomen Fawr?

Tomen Fawr is a medieval ringwork located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CN031.

What period does Tomen Fawr date from?

Tomen Fawr dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a ringwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tomen Fawr?

Tomen Fawr is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN031.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tomen Fawr?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Capel Gallt-Coed (3.1 km), Standing Stone N of Bettws Fawr (3.1 km), Pennarth Fawr (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tomen Fawr

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tomen Fawr's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tomen Fawr

Tomen Fawr stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Tomen Fawr

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~20.3 miles