Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWallace's Stone,cross-incised stone
Cross-incised stone

Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone

Scotland
HES SM5786
Site type
Cross-incised stone
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Wallace's Stone is a cross-incised stone located in Ayrshire, Scotland. The monument comprises a stone bearing an incised cross, a form of marker common in medieval and early medieval Scotland. Such stones often served commemorative, territorial or spiritual purposes within their local communities. The specific date and original context of this example remain uncertain, though cross-incised stones of this type were frequently produced during the medieval period.

The stone sits upon bedrock formed from mafic lavas and tuffs of Devonian age, part of the Silurian to Devonian extrusive rock sequence that underlies this part of Ayrshire. This ancient volcanic geology shaped the landscape in which the stone was eventually placed and has helped preserve it to the present day.

Wallace's Stone is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5786, recognising its significance to Scotland's cultural heritage. The protection ensures that the stone and its immediate surroundings are safeguarded from damage or disturbance, allowing future generations to study and appreciate this marker from Scotland's past.

Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5786. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone?

Wallace's Stone is a cross-incised stone located in Ayrshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5786.

Who is responsible for protecting Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone?

Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5786.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craigmuir Mote,dun (0.7 km), Brigend Castle (1.1 km), Alloway Kirk (1.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone

Wallace's Stone,cross-incised stone stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.