Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWayside cross in Gwennap churchyard

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard

England
List entry 1016289
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016289
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0 hectares
Grid reference
SW 73871 40118
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard is a medieval stone cross of uncertain date, likely to be medieval in origin though precise dating remains difficult without detailed archaeological investigation. The monument consists of a cross head mounted on a shaft or socket stone, typical of Cornish wayside crosses which served both devotional and practical functions as waymarkers and focal points for community gatherings. Its location within the churchyard at Gwennap, a significant parish church in mid-Cornwall, suggests it may have marked an important processional route or served as a station for religious observance. Such monuments are characteristic of medieval Cornish religious and social life, though this particular cross's original context and function remain subjects for further scholarly examination.

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016289. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard?

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard is a medieval stone cross of uncertain date, likely to be medieval in origin though precise dating remains difficult without detailed archaeological investigation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016289.

Who is responsible for protecting Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard?

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016289.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Two bowl barrows 250m west of Silverwell Farm (6.9 km), Wayside cross in the churchyard of the parish church of Mabe, south of the church (7.9 km), Standing stone in the churchyard of the parish church of Mabe, 10m south west of the church (7.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard

Wayside cross in Gwennap churchyard stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is felsic-rock.