Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWest Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm

West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm

England
List entry 1015547
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015547
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
18.76 hectares
Grid reference
SU 11526 68097, SU 10817 69038
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

West Kennet Avenue is a Neolithic ceremonial monument consisting of parallel lines of standing stones extending southwestward from the Avebury henge complex in Wiltshire. The avenue, constructed during the later Neolithic period around 2500 BCE, originally comprised approximately one hundred stones arranged in two parallel rows spanning roughly two kilometres in length. The earthwork bank recorded east of West Kennett Farm forms part of the broader ceremonial landscape associated with Avebury and represents the substantial engineering effort invested by Neolithic communities in monumental construction. The site remains one of the most significant examples of Neolithic ritual architecture in Britain, demonstrating the sophisticated organisational capacity and cosmological beliefs of its builders.

West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015547. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm?

West Kennet Avenue is a Neolithic ceremonial monument consisting of parallel lines of standing stones extending southwestward from the Avebury henge complex in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015547.

Who is responsible for protecting West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm?

West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015547.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 150m north of the Alton White Horse (4.9 km), Three bowl barrows 600m south-west of Knap Cottage (5 km), Earthwork enclosure on Milk Hill (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm

West Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett Farm stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.