Scheduled MonumentsWalesWrysgan Quarry
Industrial · Quarry

Wrysgan Quarry

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN423
Period
Industrial
Site type
Quarry
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN423
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2021-05-05
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Wrysgan Quarry is an industrial quarry in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CN423. The site exploits the Arenig Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Arenigian period of the Ordovician era, approximately 478 to 476 million years ago. These competent sedimentary strata provided suitable material for quarrying and were worked to supply stone for local construction and industrial purposes.

The quarry's operation reflects the pattern of slate and stone extraction that characterised Welsh upland industries from the eighteenth century onwards. The geological character of the Arenig sequence, with its interbedded fine-grained rocks, would have determined both the methods of extraction and the quality and size of stone obtained. Weathering of the exposed bedrock faces over centuries of quarrying has created distinctive geological sections visible within the worked landscape.

Today the quarry remains a significant record of Wales's industrial heritage and geological history. The site's designation by Cadw acknowledges its importance as evidence of past working practices and as an exposure of the Ordovician bedrock that underlies much of upland Wales. The quarry demonstrates the relationship between local geology and industrial activity that shaped the rural economy and landscape of the region.

Wrysgan Quarry is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN423. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wrysgan Quarry?

Wrysgan Quarry is an industrial quarry in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CN423.

What period does Wrysgan Quarry date from?

Wrysgan Quarry dates from the industrial period, and is classified as a quarry. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Wrysgan Quarry?

Wrysgan Quarry is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN423.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wrysgan Quarry?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman Practice Camp 440m WSW of Braich-Ddu (7.7 km), Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement South East of Yr Onen (8.6 km), Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement at Dolbelydr (8.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wrysgan Quarry

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Wrysgan Quarry's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wrysgan Quarry

Wrysgan Quarry stands on Arenig Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Arenigian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Wrysgan Quarry

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~18.8 miles