US Researchโ€บConflictsโ€บCivil Warโ€บArkansasโ€บRaid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn
Civil War

Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn

1863
Arkansas
Era
Civil War
Year
1863
Location
Arkansas
Status
Verified engagement
Part ofCivil War in Arkansas โ€บThe Civil War โ€บ
The Battle

History & Significance

Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn was a Civil War engagement fought in Arkansas, 1863.

The Skirmish at Island Mound was a skirmish of the American Civil War, occurring on October 29, 1862, in Bates County, Missouri. The Union victory is notable as the first known event in which an African-American regiment engaged in combat against Confederate forces during the war.

Made up mostly of former slaves who had escaped from Missouri and Arkansas, the regiment was recently trained in Kansas. They were outnumbered in the skirmish, but stood their ground and fought with "desperate bravery," as headlined by The New York Times. This Kansas regiment was later made part of the Union Army as United States Colored Troops. The state acquired property here in 2011 and the area has been preserved since 2012 as the Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site.

Forces engaged
Union: ILLINOIS--5th Cavalry. IOWA--3rd and 4th Cavalry. Union loss, 1 killed, 5 wounde; Confederate not detailed
Casualties
1 killed, 5 wounded, 5 missing/captured (Union, per Dyer)
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Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn take place?
Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn took place in 1863.
Where was Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn fought?
Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn was fought in Arkansas, United States.
What was the significance of Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn?
The Skirmish at Island Mound was a skirmish of the American Civil War, occurring on October 29, 1862, in Bates County, Missouri. The Union victory is notable as the first known event in which an African-American regiment engaged in combat against Confederate forces during the war. Made up mostly of
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This page covers Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside historic sites, land records, and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Raid from Big Black River on Miss. Central R. R. and to Memphis, Tenn

Riverside Speedway
Modern ยท 1.7 mi
West Memphis Commercial Historic District
Industrial ยท 1.7 mi
Lawrie House
Industrial ยท 2 mi
Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant
Industrial ยท 2.1 mi
Dabbs Store
Pre Contact ยท 2.1 mi
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Source

The account on this page is written by Aubrey Research from cited sources. Wikipedia is cited as a reference; its text is not reproduced. Wikipedia source.

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