US ResearchConflictsIndian Wars and Frontier ConflictsRed Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts

Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919

1919
Illinois
Era
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts
Year
1919
Location
Illinois
Status
Historical record
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
Forces
Black South Side residents
VS
Victor
Contested
Forces
White gangs and residents
Outcome
The Chicago race riot resulted in 38 deaths, 537 injuries, and displacement of between 1,000 and 2,000 residents, mostly black. It is considered the worst of the racial and labor disturbances during the "Red Summer" of 1919 and one of the worst riots in Illinois history.
The Battle

History & Significance

In early 1919, Chicago's South Side was marked by significant ethnic tension stemming from long-standing racism, competition among new groups, an economic slump, and social changes from World War I. The Great Migration had brought thousands of African Americans from the American South to settle near European immigrant neighborhoods on the South Side, close to stockyard jobs, creating sociopolitical friction that would soon erupt into violence.

The Chicago race riot began on July 27, 1919, and continued through August 3, 1919, as a violent racial conflict between white Americans and black Americans on the South Side of Chicago. The article does not specify commanders or detailed sequences of key moments, but indicates the violence was episodic in nature, unfolding over the week-long period.

The riot resulted in 38 deaths (23 black and 15 white) and 537 injuries, with two-thirds of injuries among black residents and one-third among white residents. Between 1,000 and 2,000 residents, most of them black, lost their homes. Due to its sustained violence and widespread economic impact, the Chicago riot is considered the worst of numerous riots and civil disturbances across the United States during the "Red Summer" of 1919, so named for its racial and labor violence. It was also one of the worst riots in Illinois history.

Casualties & Losses

38 deaths (23 black and 15 white); 537 injuries (approximately two-thirds black and one-third white); 1,000–2,000 residents displaced, most of them black

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919 take place?
Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919 took place in 1919.
Where was Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919 fought?
Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919 was fought in Illinois, United States.
What was the outcome of Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919?
The Chicago race riot resulted in 38 deaths, 537 injuries, and displacement of between 1,000 and 2,000 residents, mostly black. It is considered the worst of the racial and labor disturbances during the "Red Summer" of 1919 and one of the worst riots in Illinois history.
What was the significance of Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919?
In early 1919, Chicago's South Side was marked by significant ethnic tension stemming from long-standing racism, competition among new groups, an economic slump, and social changes from World War I. The Great Migration had brought thousands of African Americans from the American South to settle near
Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919

Pilsen Historic District
Civil War · 0.8 mi
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Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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