US ResearchConflictsIndian Wars and Frontier ConflictsIllinoisRed Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts

Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919

1919
Illinois
Era
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts
Year
1919
Location
Illinois
Status
Historical record
The Battle

History & Significance

Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919 was a Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts engagement fought in Illinois, 1919. The outcome was inconclusive.

Result
Contested victory
Forces engaged
White gangs and residents vs Black South Side residents
Casualties
38 deaths (23 black and 15 white); 537 injuries (approximately two-thirds black and one-third white); 1,000-2,000 residents displaced, most of them black
Outcome
The Chicago race riot resulted in 38 deaths, 537 injuries, and displacement of between 1,000 and 2,000 residents, mostly black. It is considered the worst of the racial and labor disturbances during the "Red Summer" of 1919 and one of the worst riots in Illinois history.

Approximate location. The nearest recorded settlement is shown; the exact site is unrecorded.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919 take place?
Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919 took place in 1919.
Where was Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919 fought?
Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919 was fought in Illinois, United States.
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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Red Summer - Chicago Race Riot 1919

Cermak Road Bridge Historic District
Industrial · 0.6 mi
Pilsen Historic District
Civil War · 0.8 mi
Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District
Industrial · 0.8 mi
Produce Terminal Cold Storage Company Building
Industrial · 0.9 mi
7th District Police Station
Industrial · 1 mi
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All battles in IllinoisIndian Wars and Frontier Conflictsconflicts ›Historic sites in Illinois
Source

This page is compiled from cited public sources.

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