US Researchโ€บConflictsโ€บCivil Warโ€บKentuckyโ€บIvy Mountain
Civil War

Ivy Mountain

1861
Kentucky
Era
Civil War
Year
1861
Location
Kentucky
Status
Historical record
Part ofWestern Theater โ€บThe Civil War โ€บ
The Battle

History & Significance

Ivy Mountain was a Civil War engagement fought in Kentucky, 1861. It was a Union victory.

While recruiting in southeast Kentucky, Rebels under Col. John S. Williams ran short of ammunition at Prestonsburg and fell back to Pikeville to replenish their supply. Brig. Gen. William Nelson sent out a detachment from near Louisa under Col. Joshua Sill while he started out from Prestonsburg with a larger force in an attempt to "turn or cut the Rebels off." Williams prepared for evacuation, hoping for time to reach Virginia, and sent out a cavalry force to meet Nelson about eight miles from Pikeville. The Rebel cavalry escaped, and Nelson continued on his way. Williams then met Nelson at a point northeast of Pikeville between Ivy Mountain and Ivy Creek. Waiting by a narrow bend in the road, the Rebels surprised the Yankees by firing upon their constricted ranks. A fight ensued, but neither side gained the bulge. As the shooting ebbed, Williams's men felled trees across the road and burned bridges to slow Nelson's pursuing force. Night approached and rain began which, along with the obstructions, convinced Nelson's men to go into camp. In the meantime, Williams retreated into Virginia, stopping in Abingdon on the 9th. Sill's force arrived too late to be of use, but he did skirmish with the remnants of Williams's retreating force before he occupied Pikeville on the 9th. This bedraggled Confederate force retreated back into Virginia for succor. The Union forces consolidated their power in eastern Kentucky mountains.

Result
Union victory
Forces engaged
Combination of detachments from twelve Union Ohio and Kentucky units [US]; nine companies of infantry and two of mounted men (1,010 men) [CS]
Casualties
293 total (US 30; CS 263)
Outcome
Union victory (Indecisive, but Confederates withdrew.)
Around this battlefield

Nearby Civil War engagements

Engagement, Ivy Mountain
1861 ยท 0 mi away
Skirmish, Floyd County
1862 ยท 5 mi away
Middle Creek
1862 ยท 8 mi away
Engagement, Middle Creek near Prestonburg
1862 ยท 9 mi away
Operations in Bath, Powell, Estill, Clark, Montgomery and Bourbon Counties
1862 ยท 12 mi away
Skirmish, Big Hill
1862 ยท 14 mi away
Action, Big Hill, Henderson County
1862 ยท 14 mi away
Skirmish, Pike County
1864 ยท 17 mi away
Skirmish, Paintsville
1864 ยท 17 mi away
Skirmish, Johnson County
1862 ยท 20 mi away
Skirmish, Pond Creek, Pike County
1864 ยท 23 mi away
Skirmish, Pond Creek, Union County
1863 ยท 23 mi away
Expedition from Beaver Creek into S. W. Virginia (Pound Gap Expedition)
1863 ยท 26 mi away
Skirmish, Beaver Creek, Floyd County
1863 ยท 26 mi away
Skirmish, Gladesville, Pound Gap
1864 ยท 30 mi away
Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Ivy Mountain take place?
Ivy Mountain took place in 1861.
Where was Ivy Mountain fought?
Ivy Mountain was fought in Kentucky, United States.
What was the significance of Ivy Mountain?
While recruiting in southeast Kentucky, Rebels under Col. John S. Williams ran short of ammunition at Prestonsburg and fell back to Pikeville to replenish their supply. Brig. Gen. William Nelson sent out a detachment from near Louisa under Col. Joshua Sill while he started out from Prestonsburg with
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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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