US ResearchConflictsCivil WarMississippiAssault, Chickasaw Bluffs
Civil War

Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs

1862
Mississippi
Era
Civil War
Year
1862
Location
Mississippi
Status
Verified engagement
Part ofCivil War in MississippiThe Civil War
The Battle

History & Significance

Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs was a Civil War engagement fought in Mississippi, 1862.

The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, also called the Battle of Walnut Hills, fought December 26-29, 1862, was the opening engagement of the Vicksburg Campaign during the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton repulsed an advance by Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman that was intended to lead to the capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

On December 26, three Union divisions under Sherman disembarked at Johnson's Plantation on the Yazoo River to approach the Vicksburg defenses from the northeast while a fourth landed farther upstream on December 27. On December 27, the Union army pushed their lines forward through the swamps toward the Walnut Hills, which were strongly defended. On December 28, several futile attempts were made to get around these defenses. On December 29, Sherman ordered a frontal assault, which was repulsed with heavy casualties, and then withdrew. This Confederate victory and the victory against Grant at Holly Springs frustrated Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's attempts to take Vicksburg by a direct approach.

Forces engaged
Union: ILLINOIS--3rd Cavalry; Batteries "A" and "B" 1st Light Artillery; 13th, 55th, 77; Confederate not detailed
Casualties
208 killed, 1005 wounded, 563 missing/captured (Union, per Dyer)
Duration
4 days (December 26, 1862 - December 29, 1862)
Around this battlefield

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Chickasaw Bayou
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Exp. from Vicksburg to Gaines' Landing, Ark.,, and Bayou Macon, La
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Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs take place?
Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs took place in 1862. 4 days (December 26, 1862 - December 29, 1862).
Where was Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs fought?
Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs was fought in Mississippi, United States.
What was the significance of Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs?
The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, also called the Battle of Walnut Hills, fought December 26-29, 1862, was the opening engagement of the Vicksburg Campaign during the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton repulsed an advance by Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman that w
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Conflict & War
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
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Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Assault, Chickasaw Bluffs

Beulah Cemetery
Pre Contact · 5.2 mi
All battles in MississippiCivil Warconflicts ›Historic sites in Mississippi
Source

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