US Research›Conflicts›Civil War›North Carolina›Monroe's Cross
Civil War

Monroe's Cross

1865
North Carolina
Era
Civil War
Year
1865
Location
North Carolina
Status
Historical record
Part ofCarolinas Campaign ›Western Theater ›The Civil War ›
The Battle

History & Significance

Monroe's Cross was a Civil War engagement fought in North Carolina, 1865. The outcome was inconclusive.

As Sherman's army advanced into North Carolina, Kilpatrick's Cavalry Division screened its left flank. On the evening of March 9, two of Kilpatrick's brigades encamped near the Charles Monroe House in Cumberland (now Hoke) County. Early on the 10th, Confederate cavalry under the command of Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton surprised the Federals in their camps, driving them back in confusion and capturing wagons and artillery. The Federals regrouped and counterattacked, regaining their artillery and camps after a desperate fight. With Union reinforcements on the way, the Confederates withdrew.

Result
Inconclusive victory
Forces engaged
Kilpatrick's Cavalry Division (1,850) [US]; Wheeler's and Hampton's Cavalry Division (3,000) [CS]
Casualties
269 total (US 183; CS 86)
Around this battlefield

Nearby Civil War engagements

Engagement, Monroe's Cross Roads
1865 · 1 mi away
Skirmish, Fayetteville
1865 · 20 mi away
Skirmish, Fayetteville
1865 · 20 mi away
Affair near Blount's Creek
1864 · 20 mi away
Scout to Gum Swamp
1864 · 25 mi away
Skirmish, Smith's Creek
1865 · 30 mi away
Skirmish, Stony Creek
1863 · 30 mi away
Skirmish near Smith's Mill, Black River
1865 · 32 mi away
Battle of Averysborough, or Taylor's Hole Creek
1865 · 32 mi away
Skirmish near Smithville
1865 · 32 mi away
Averasborough
1865 · 32 mi away
Skirmish, Rockingham
1865 · 34 mi away
Skirmish near Cheraw
1865 · 47 mi away
Expedition from Cheraw to Florence and skirmishes
1865 · 47 mi away
Skirmish, Thompson's Creek, near Cheraw
1865 · 47 mi away
Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Monroe's Cross take place?
Monroe's Cross took place in 1865.
Where was Monroe's Cross fought?
Monroe's Cross was fought in North Carolina, United States.
What was the significance of Monroe's Cross?
As Sherman's army advanced into North Carolina, Kilpatrick's Cavalry Division screened its left flank. On the evening of March 9, two of Kilpatrick's brigades encamped near the Charles Monroe House in Cumberland (now Hoke) County. Early on the 10th, Confederate cavalry under the command of Lt. Gen.
Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Monroe's Cross

This page covers Monroe's Cross. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside historic sites, land records, and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Monroe's Cross report
Or see a real report first
Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Monroe's Cross

Long Street Church
Industrial · 5.5 mi
All battles in North Carolina›Civil Warconflicts ›Historic sites in North Carolina›
Source

The account on this page is written by Aubrey Research from cited sources. Wikipedia is cited as a reference; its text is not reproduced.

Aubrey Research

Explore the history around North Carolina

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in the US, drawing on NRHP records, battlefield archives, census history and geological data to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near North CarolinaView a free sample report
All Civil War Battles