US ResearchConflictsIndian Wars and Frontier ConflictsNew JerseyBlack Tom explosion
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts

Black Tom explosion

1916
New Jersey
Era
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts
Year
1916
Location
New Jersey
Status
Verified engagement
The Battle

History & Significance

Black Tom explosion was a Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts engagement fought in New Jersey, 1916.

This was an act of German sabotage, not a battle. In the early hours of July 30, 1916, while the United States was still neutral in World War I, a massive series of explosions tore through the Black Tom munitions depot in Jersey City, New Jersey. The terminal held around two million pounds of ammunition and explosives awaiting shipment to the Allies, and German agents set out to deny those supplies to Britain, France, and Russia. The blast, powerful enough to be felt for many miles and compared to a moderate earthquake, hurled shrapnel across the harbor, shattered windows in Manhattan, and damaged the nearby Statue of Liberty. Property losses ran into the tens of millions of dollars, and several people were killed. Investigators later attributed the attack to German saboteurs, and the incident became a landmark case in the field of foreign sabotage on American soil.

Forces engaged
Sabotage: at least 7 killed, ~100+ injured; ~$20M in damage

Approximate location. The nearest recorded settlement is shown; the exact site is unrecorded.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Black Tom explosion take place?
Black Tom explosion took place in 1916.
Where was Black Tom explosion fought?
Black Tom explosion was fought in New Jersey, United States.
What was the significance of Black Tom explosion?
This was an act of German sabotage, not a battle. In the early hours of July 30, 1916, while the United States was still neutral in World War I, a massive series of explosions tore through the Black Tom munitions depot in Jersey City, New Jersey. The terminal held around two million pounds of ammuni
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Everything a full report reveals about Black Tom explosion

This page covers Black Tom explosion. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside historic sites, land records, and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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More from this era

Other Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts Engagements

Kingsland explosion
1917
New Jersey
Killing of Dutch Schultz at the Palace Chop House
1935
New Jersey
All battles in New JerseyIndian Wars and Frontier Conflictsconflicts ›Historic sites in New Jersey
Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikipedia source.

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