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Colonial and Pre-Columbian

Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon

1100
New Mexico
Era
Colonial and Pre-Columbian
Year
1100
Location
New Mexico
Status
Historical record
The Battle

History & Significance

Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon was a Colonial and Pre-Columbian engagement fought in New Mexico, 1100. It was a Unknown attackers (possibly Ancestral Puebloans from the south) victory.

The Gallina culture of northern New Mexico (c.1050-1275 CE) is remarkable for showing evidence of nearly universal violent death. Virtually every excavated Gallina structure that was not abandoned shows burned walls and skeletal remains with perimortem trauma. Documented by Hibben (1938), Mackey and Green (1979), and Kohler et al. The isolated tower-house architecture of Gallina communities itself indicates a pervasive threat environment. The culture disappeared entirely c.1275, possibly as a result of systematic massacre.

Result
Unknown attackers (possibly Ancestral Puebloans from the south) victory
Forces engaged
Unknown large attacking force vs. isolated Gallina tower-house communities
Casualties
Dozens of individuals across multiple sites; potentially representing community-level extirpation
Outcome
Multiple sites in the Gallina highlands of northern New Mexico show burned structures with skeletal remains of all age-sex classes inside, consistent with massacre and burning of occupied structures.

Approximate location. The nearest recorded settlement is shown; the exact site is unrecorded.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon take place?
Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon took place in 1100.
Where was Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon fought?
Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon was fought in New Mexico, United States.
What was the significance of Gallina Culture Massacre - Largo Canyon?
The Gallina culture of northern New Mexico (c.1050-1275 CE) is remarkable for showing evidence of nearly universal violent death. Virtually every excavated Gallina structure that was not abandoned shows burned walls and skeletal remains with perimortem trauma. Documented by Hibben (1938), Mackey and
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Geology
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The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
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Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
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All battles in New Mexico›Colonial and Pre-Columbianconflicts ›Historic sites in New Mexico›
Source

This page is compiled from cited public sources.

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