US Researchโ€บConflictsโ€บCivil Warโ€บWest Virginiaโ€บEngagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain
Civil War

Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain

1861
West Virginia
Era
Civil War
Year
1861
Location
West Virginia
Status
Verified engagement
Part ofCivil War in West Virginia โ€บThe Civil War โ€บ
The Battle

History & Significance

Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain was a Civil War engagement fought in West Virginia, 1861.

The Battle of Camp Allegheny, also known as the Battle of Allegheny Mountain, took place on December 13, 1861, in Pocahontas County, Virginia, about 3 miles from the mountainous border of Highland County, Virginia, as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War. The battle was a small brigade-level conflict, and while the Confederates technically won with a Union withdrawal, it was considered militarily indecisive. However, it had critical implications for the future border of Virginia and West Virginia, ensuring Highland County remained in Confederate hands and would not be involved in the formation of the future state of West Virginia.

Forces engaged
United States (Union) vs CSA (Confederacy)
Casualties
20 killed, 107 wounded, 10 missing/captured (Union, per Dyer)
Outcome
Inconclusive
Duration
Single day engagement (December 13, 1861)
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Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain take place?
Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain took place in 1861. Single day engagement (December 13, 1861).
Where was Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain fought?
Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain was fought in West Virginia, United States.
What was the significance of Engagement, Camp Allegheny, Allegheny Mountain, Buffalo Mountain?
The Battle of Camp Allegheny, also known as the Battle of Allegheny Mountain, took place on December 13, 1861, in Pocahontas County, Virginia, about 3 miles from the mountainous border of Highland County, Virginia, as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War.
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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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