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Civil War

Skirmish at New Creek (1861)

1861
West Virginia
Era
Civil War
Year
1861
Location
West Virginia
Status
Verified engagement
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
Forces
Confederate: approximately 750 recruits under Colonel Franklin S. Robertson
VS
Victor
Union
Forces
Union: commanded by Brigadier General John Pope, District of Central Missouri
Outcome
The skirmish resulted in a victory for the Union. The engagement disrupted Confederate recruiting efforts in central Missouri and prevented Robertson's forces from successfully linking up with General Price's army.
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and is the largest armed uprising since the American Civil War. The conflict occurred in Logan County, West Virginia, as part of the Coal Wars, a series of early-20th-century labor disputes in Appalachia.

Historical context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Skirmish at New Creek (1861) take place?
Skirmish at New Creek (1861) took place in 1861.
Where was Skirmish at New Creek (1861) fought?
Skirmish at New Creek (1861) was fought in West Virginia, United States.
What was the outcome of Skirmish at New Creek (1861)?
The skirmish resulted in a victory for the Union. The engagement disrupted Confederate recruiting efforts in central Missouri and prevented Robertson's forces from successfully linking up with General Price's army.
What was the significance of Skirmish at New Creek (1861)?
The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and is the largest armed uprising since the American Civil War. The conflict occurred in Logan County, West Virginia, as part of the Coal Wars, a series of early-20th-century labor disputes in Appalachia.
Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Skirmish at New Creek (1861)

Fort Hill
Early Republic · 1.7 mi
Fairview
Early Republic · 1.7 mi
Travelers Rest
Civil War · 2.5 mi
Burlington Historic District
Early Republic · 3.4 mi
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Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikipedia source.

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