UnionIowa

1st Iowa Infantry

Union · Formed 1861-05-14 · Mustered out 1861-08-21
Raised From
Iowa
Formed
1861-05-14
Mustered Out
1861-08-21

Service Summary

The 1st Iowa Infantry was a Union regiment raised in Iowa during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Iowa. The regiment was formed on May 14, 1861. It was mustered out on August 21, 1861.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st Iowa Infantry served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

August 10, 1861Wilson's Creek

Distinctive Record

Iowa's first regiment in federal service. Fought at Wilson's Creek - one of the war's first major western engagements - before mustering out after its 90-day enlistment.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st Iowa Infantry?
The 1st Iowa Infantry was a Union regiment raised in Iowa during the American Civil War. It was formed on May 14, 1861.
Where was the 1st Iowa Infantry raised?
The regiment was raised in Iowa.
What battles did the 1st Iowa Infantry fight in?
The 1st Iowa Infantry saw action at Wilson's Creek (August 10, 1861).
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