USCTLouisiana

1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops)

United States Colored Troops · Formed 1862-09-27 · Mustered out 1863-06-06
Raised From
Louisiana (New Orleans)
Initial Strength
895
Formed
1862-09-27
Mustered Out
1863-06-06

Service Summary

The 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) was a United States Colored Troops regiment raised in Louisiana during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Louisiana (New Orleans). It mustered into service with an initial strength of approximately 895 soldiers. The regiment was formed on September 27, 1862. It was mustered out on June 6, 1863.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

May 27, 1863Port Hudson

Distinctive Record

Composed of free men of color from New Orleans - the first Black regiment to serve the Union from the Deep South. Their charge at Port Hudson on May 27, 1863 was among the most celebrated acts of the war.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops)?
The 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) was a United States Colored Troops regiment raised in Louisiana during the American Civil War. It was formed on September 27, 1862.
Where was the 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) raised?
The regiment was raised in Louisiana (New Orleans).
What battles did the 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) fight in?
The 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops) saw action at Port Hudson (May 27, 1863).
How large was the 1st Louisiana Native Guards (US Colored Troops)?
The regiment mustered in with an initial strength of approximately 895 soldiers.
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