UnionNew Jersey

1st New Jersey Infantry

Union · Formed 1861-05-21 · Mustered out 1861-07-31
Raised From
New Jersey
Formed
1861-05-21
Mustered Out
1861-07-31

Service Summary

The 1st New Jersey Infantry was a Union regiment raised in New Jersey during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from New Jersey. The regiment was formed on May 21, 1861. It was mustered out on July 31, 1861.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st New Jersey Infantry served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1861 · VirginiaFirst Bull Run

Distinctive Record

New Jersey's first regiment in federal service, mustered for a 90-day term. Part of the force that fought at First Bull Run.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st New Jersey Infantry?
The 1st New Jersey Infantry was a Union regiment raised in New Jersey during the American Civil War. It was formed on May 21, 1861.
Where was the 1st New Jersey Infantry raised?
The regiment was raised in New Jersey.
What battles did the 1st New Jersey Infantry fight in?
The 1st New Jersey Infantry saw action at First Bull Run (1861).
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