UnionPennsylvania

1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry)

Union · Formed 1861-05-27 · Mustered out 1864-06-13
Raised From
Western Pennsylvania
Initial Strength
1,000
Formed
1861-05-27
Mustered Out
1864-06-13

Service Summary

The 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) was a Union regiment raised in Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Western Pennsylvania. It mustered into service with an initial strength of approximately 1,000 soldiers. The regiment was formed on May 27, 1861. It was mustered out on June 13, 1864.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1863Gettysburg
1862 · VirginiaSecond Bull Run
1862 · MarylandAntietamView record ›
VirginiaFredericksburg

Distinctive Record

Part of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps - a full division raised by the state above the federal quota. Fought on Little Round Top during the critical second day at Gettysburg.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry)?
The 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) was a Union regiment raised in Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. It was formed on May 27, 1861.
Where was the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) raised?
The regiment was raised in Western Pennsylvania.
What battles did the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) fight in?
The 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry) saw action at Gettysburg (1863), Second Bull Run (1862), Antietam (1862), Fredericksburg.
How large was the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves (30th Pennsylvania Infantry)?
The regiment mustered in with an initial strength of approximately 1,000 soldiers.
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