ConfederateSouth Carolina

1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA)

Confederate · Formed 1861-01-03 · Mustered out 1865-04-26
Raised From
South Carolina
Formed
1861-01-03
Mustered Out
1865-04-26

Service Summary

The 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in South Carolina during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from South Carolina. The regiment was formed on January 3, 1861. It was mustered out on April 26, 1865.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1861 · VirginiaFirst Bull Run
1862 · VirginiaPeninsula Campaign
1862 · VirginiaSeven Days Battles

Distinctive Record

One of the earliest Confederate regiments, formed before the firing on Fort Sumter. South Carolina's determination to resist Federal authority made it the first state to secede and the first to organize troops.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA)?
The 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in South Carolina during the American Civil War. It was formed on January 3, 1861.
Where was the 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) raised?
The regiment was raised in South Carolina.
What battles did the 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) fight in?
The 1st South Carolina Infantry (CSA) saw action at First Bull Run (1861), Peninsula Campaign (1862), Seven Days Battles (1862).
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