UnionTennessee

1st Tennessee Infantry (Union)

Union · Formed 1861-10-05 · Mustered out 1864-09-30
Raised From
East Tennessee
Formed
1861-10-05
Mustered Out
1864-09-30

Service Summary

The 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) was a Union regiment raised in Tennessee during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from East Tennessee. The regiment was formed on October 5, 1861. It was mustered out on September 30, 1864.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1862 · KentuckyMill Springs
 Perryville
1862 · TennesseeStones River
1863 · GeorgiaChickamaugaView record ›

Distinctive Record

East Tennessee was strongly Unionist; this regiment was one of several raised from that region, giving Tennessee the distinction of fighting on both sides in large numbers.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union)?
The 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) was a Union regiment raised in Tennessee during the American Civil War. It was formed on October 5, 1861.
Where was the 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) raised?
The regiment was raised in East Tennessee.
What battles did the 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) fight in?
The 1st Tennessee Infantry (Union) saw action at Mill Springs (1862), Perryville, Stones River (1862), Chickamauga (1863).
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