UnionNew York

44th New York Infantry

Union · Formed 1861-08-23 · Mustered out 1865-10-11
Raised From
Albany, New York
Initial Strength
950
Formed
1861-08-23
Mustered Out
1865-10-11

Service Summary

The 44th New York Infantry was a Union regiment raised in New York during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Albany, New York. It mustered into service with an initial strength of approximately 950 soldiers. The regiment was formed on August 23, 1861. It was mustered out on October 11, 1865.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 44th New York Infantry served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

Distinctive Record

Known as Ellsworth's Avengers. Fought alongside the 20th Maine to hold Little Round Top on July 2, 1863, helping prevent the Union left flank from being turned.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 44th New York Infantry?
The 44th New York Infantry was a Union regiment raised in New York during the American Civil War. It was formed on August 23, 1861.
Where was the 44th New York Infantry raised?
The regiment was raised in Albany, New York.
What battles did the 44th New York Infantry fight in?
The 44th New York Infantry saw action at Little Round Top (1863), Antietam (1862), Fredericksburg, Wilderness.
How large was the 44th New York Infantry?
The regiment mustered in with an initial strength of approximately 950 soldiers.
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