ConfederateTexas

4th Texas Infantry (CSA)

Confederate · Formed 1861-09-30 · Mustered out 1865-04-09
Raised From
Texas
Formed
1861-09-30
Mustered Out
1865-04-09

Service Summary

The 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in Texas during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Texas. The regiment was formed on September 30, 1861. It was mustered out on April 9, 1865.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1862 · VirginiaGaines' Mill
1862 · VirginiaSecond Bull Run
1862 · MarylandAntietamView record ›
1863Gettysburg
VirginiaWilderness

Distinctive Record

Part of the legendary Hood's Texas Brigade, the only Texas unit to serve with the Army of Northern Virginia. At Gaines' Mill in 1862, the Texas Brigade broke the Union line, prompting Lee to personally lead them forward before being turned back by the men shouting 'General Lee to the rear!'

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 4th Texas Infantry (CSA)?
The 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in Texas during the American Civil War. It was formed on September 30, 1861.
Where was the 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) raised?
The regiment was raised in Texas.
What battles did the 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) fight in?
The 4th Texas Infantry (CSA) saw action at Gaines' Mill (1862), Second Bull Run (1862), Antietam (1862), Gettysburg (1863), Wilderness.
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