ConfederateSouth Carolina

Hampton's Legion (CSA)

Confederate · Formed 1861-06-12 · Mustered out 1865-04-26
Raised From
South Carolina
Formed
1861-06-12
Mustered Out
1865-04-26

Service Summary

The Hampton's Legion (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in South Carolina during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from South Carolina. The regiment was formed on June 12, 1861. It was mustered out on April 26, 1865.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the Hampton's Legion (CSA) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

1861 · VirginiaFirst Bull Run
1862 · VirginiaPeninsula Campaign
1862 · MarylandAntietamView record ›
1863Gettysburg

Distinctive Record

Raised and equipped at personal expense by wealthy planter Wade Hampton, who rose to become one of the Confederacy's finest cavalry commanders. The Legion served as infantry, cavalry, and artillery at different stages of the war.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the Hampton's Legion (CSA)?
The Hampton's Legion (CSA) was a Confederate regiment raised in South Carolina during the American Civil War. It was formed on June 12, 1861.
Where was the Hampton's Legion (CSA) raised?
The regiment was raised in South Carolina.
What battles did the Hampton's Legion (CSA) fight in?
The Hampton's Legion (CSA) saw action at First Bull Run (1861), Peninsula Campaign (1862), Antietam (1862), Gettysburg (1863).
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