Early Republic

Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border

the Anglo-American Convention of 1818
Minnesota
Date
the Anglo-American Convention of 1818
Location
Minnesota
Type
treaty

What happened

The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 set the U.S.-Canada border at the 49th parallel west of the Lake of the Woods, addressing the boundary between Minnesota and British North America.

When this happened

Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border occurred in the Anglo-American Convention of 1818, during the early republic period of American history.

Where this happened

Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border took place in Minnesota. Explore the full history of Minnesota and primary source records from this era.

Historical context — Early Republic

The early republic period saw the United States move from the weak Articles of Confederation to the federal Constitution ratified in 1788, with the Bill of Rights added in 1791. George Washington served two terms as president (1789–1797), establishing precedents for executive authority, and the federal capital moved permanently to Washington D.C. in 1800. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the nation's territory for roughly $15 million, opening vast trans-Mississippi lands to American expansion. The War of 1812 against Britain ended inconclusively but produced a surge of American national identity and eliminated most British support for Indigenous resistance east of the Mississippi. The Northwest Indian Wars (1785–1795) and the Creek War (1813–1814) broke Indigenous confederacies that had resisted US expansion. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily balanced slave and free states as the nation expanded westward, but embedded the contradiction of slavery in every subsequent territorial debate.

Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia: Land acquisition.

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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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Literature
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About Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border

What was Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border?
The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 set the U.S.-Canada border at the 49th parallel west of the Lake of the Woods, addressing the boundary between Minnesota and British North America.
When did Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border happen?
Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border occurred in the Anglo-American Convention of 1818.
Where did Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border take place?
Anglo-American Convention sets U.S.-Canada border took place in Minnesota.

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