Early Republic

Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation

1818
Oregon
Date
1818
Location
Oregon
Type
treaty

What happened

Following the Anglo-American Treaty of 1818, the Oregon region was jointly occupied by the U.S. and Britain. The Americans referred to the region as Oregon Country, while the British administered it as the Columbia District from Fort Vancouver.

When this happened

Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation occurred in 1818, during the early republic period of American history.

Where this happened

Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation took place in Oregon. Explore the full history of Oregon and primary source records from this era.

Historical context — Early Republic

The early republic period saw the United States move from the weak Articles of Confederation to the federal Constitution ratified in 1788, with the Bill of Rights added in 1791. George Washington served two terms as president (1789–1797), establishing precedents for executive authority, and the federal capital moved permanently to Washington D.C. in 1800. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the nation's territory for roughly $15 million, opening vast trans-Mississippi lands to American expansion. The War of 1812 against Britain ended inconclusively but produced a surge of American national identity and eliminated most British support for Indigenous resistance east of the Mississippi. The Northwest Indian Wars (1785–1795) and the Creek War (1813–1814) broke Indigenous confederacies that had resisted US expansion. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily balanced slave and free states as the nation expanded westward, but embedded the contradiction of slavery in every subsequent territorial debate.

Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia: Oregon boundary dispute.

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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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About Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation

What was Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation?
Following the Anglo-American Treaty of 1818, the Oregon region was jointly occupied by the U.S. and Britain. The Americans referred to the region as Oregon Country, while the British administered it as the Columbia District from Fort Vancouver.
When did Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation happen?
Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation occurred in 1818.
Where did Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation take place?
Anglo-American Treaty of 1818 Joint Occupation took place in Oregon.

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