Battle of Kings Mountain

On October 7, 1780, at Kings Mountain, John Sevier and William Campbell led volunteers who surrounded 1,000 Loyalist soldiers, achieving a decisive Patriot victory. Thomas Jefferson called it 'The turn of the tide of success.'

People involved

• John Sevier
• William Campbell
• Thomas Jefferson

When this happened

Battle of Kings Mountain occurred in October 7, 1780, during the revolutionary era period of American history.

Where this happened

Battle of Kings Mountain took place in South Carolina. Explore the full history of South Carolina and primary source records from this era.

The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) grew from colonial resistance to British taxation without parliamentary representation — a dispute that radicalized through the Stamp Act (1765), the Townshend Acts (1767), and the Boston Massacre (1770). Fighting began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775; the Continental Congress declared independence on July 4, 1776. The Continental Army under George Washington faced severe shortages of supplies and troops, enduring the brutal winter at Valley Forge (1777–1778) before French alliance and French financing turned the military balance. Major engagements included Bunker Hill (1775), Trenton (1776), Saratoga (1777) — which secured French intervention — and Yorktown (1781), where British General Cornwallis surrendered to Washington. An estimated 25,000 American soldiers died in service, from combat, disease, and captivity. The Treaty of Paris (1783) recognized American independence and ceded British territory east of the Mississippi, though it left unresolved questions about Indigenous land rights and the status of Loyalists.

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia: Revolutionary War.