Fort Salé French Earthworks Fortification Built

Fort Salé, an earthworks fortification from the French occupation of St. Croix, was constructed around 1617 and marks the site of Salt River Bay, the only known location where members of a Columbus expedition set foot on what is now U.S. territory.

When this happened

Fort Salé French Earthworks Fortification Built occurred in around 1617, during the colonial period period of American history.

Where this happened

Fort Salé French Earthworks Fortification Built took place in VI. Explore the full history of VI and primary source records from this era.

European colonization of North America accelerated after 1600, with England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands establishing competing settlements along the Atlantic coast, the St. Lawrence River, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Mississippi Valley. The first permanent English settlement at Jamestown, Virginia (1607) struggled with starvation and conflict; the Plymouth colony (1620) and the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630) followed. By the mid-1700s, thirteen English colonies stretched along the Atlantic seaboard, governed through a mix of royal charters, proprietary grants, and elected assemblies. The colonial economy depended on tobacco in Virginia and Maryland, rice and indigo in the Carolinas, and maritime trade in New England — all increasingly reliant on enslaved African labor after 1619. Conflict with Indigenous peoples over land was continuous, punctuated by major wars including King Philip's War (1675–1676) in New England and the Yamasee War (1715–1717) in the South. The French and Indian War (1754–1763), part of the global Seven Years' War, ended French power in North America and left Britain deeply in debt — triggering the taxation disputes that would lead to revolution.

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