Early Republic

Mexico's Declaration of Independence

1821
New Mexico
Date
1821
Location
New Mexico
Type
transition of power

What happened

The province of Nuevo México remained in Spanish control until Mexico's declaration of independence in 1821, after which it became a territory of independent Mexico.

When this happened

Mexico's Declaration of Independence occurred in 1821, during the early republic period of American history.

Where this happened

Mexico's Declaration of Independence took place in New Mexico. Explore the full history of New Mexico and primary source records from this era.

Historical context — Early Republic

The early republic period saw the United States move from the weak Articles of Confederation to the federal Constitution ratified in 1788, with the Bill of Rights added in 1791. George Washington served two terms as president (1789–1797), establishing precedents for executive authority, and the federal capital moved permanently to Washington D.C. in 1800. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the nation's territory for roughly $15 million, opening vast trans-Mississippi lands to American expansion. The War of 1812 against Britain ended inconclusively but produced a surge of American national identity and eliminated most British support for Indigenous resistance east of the Mississippi. The Northwest Indian Wars (1785–1795) and the Creek War (1813–1814) broke Indigenous confederacies that had resisted US expansion. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily balanced slave and free states as the nation expanded westward, but embedded the contradiction of slavery in every subsequent territorial debate.

Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia: Mexican territory.

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About Mexico's Declaration of Independence

What was Mexico's Declaration of Independence?
The province of Nuevo México remained in Spanish control until Mexico's declaration of independence in 1821, after which it became a territory of independent Mexico.
When did Mexico's Declaration of Independence happen?
Mexico's Declaration of Independence occurred in 1821.
Where did Mexico's Declaration of Independence take place?
Mexico's Declaration of Independence took place in New Mexico.

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