Transylvania Purchase from Cherokee

In 1775, Richard Henderson and his Transylvania Company made a major land deal with the Cherokee at Sycamore Shoals, covering most of central Kentucky and parts of northern Tennessee. Virginia and North Carolina ruled the purchase illegal, and the Transylvania Colony was never officially approved.

People involved

• Richard Henderson

When this happened

Transylvania Purchase from Cherokee occurred in 1775, during the revolutionary era period of American history.

Where this happened

Transylvania Purchase from Cherokee took place in Kentucky. Explore the full history of Kentucky and primary source records from this era.

The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) grew from colonial resistance to British taxation without parliamentary representation — a dispute that radicalized through the Stamp Act (1765), the Townshend Acts (1767), and the Boston Massacre (1770). Fighting began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775; the Continental Congress declared independence on July 4, 1776. The Continental Army under George Washington faced severe shortages of supplies and troops, enduring the brutal winter at Valley Forge (1777–1778) before French alliance and French financing turned the military balance. Major engagements included Bunker Hill (1775), Trenton (1776), Saratoga (1777) — which secured French intervention — and Yorktown (1781), where British General Cornwallis surrendered to Washington. An estimated 25,000 American soldiers died in service, from combat, disease, and captivity. The Treaty of Paris (1783) recognized American independence and ceded British territory east of the Mississippi, though it left unresolved questions about Indigenous land rights and the status of Loyalists.

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia: The Transylvania Purchase and First Settlements (1775).