Kansas

Barton

25,493
2020 population
1870
first census record
16
census records

About Barton

Barton, Kansas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1870, when it recorded a population of 2. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 25,493.

Its recorded population peaked at 32,368 in 1960, and has since declined by roughly 21 percent.

On the ground today, 4 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Battle of Walnut Creek 1864, Wilson's Creek Station Fight, Battle at Walnut Creek Crossing, and 20 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202025,493
201027,674
200028,205
199029,382
198031,343
197030,663
196032,368
195029,909
194025,010
193019,776
192018,422
191017,876
190013,784
189013,172
188010,318
18702
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Barton

Military engagements that took place in Barton, Kansas.

Battle of Walnut Creek 1864
1864
Wilson's Creek Station Fight
1867
Battle at Walnut Creek Crossing
1867
Pawnee Rock Area Fight
1867

Historic places in Barton

National Register of Historic Places listings in Barton, Kansas.

Pawnee Rock
Pawnee Rock
Browse all Kansashistoric sites ›

Other counties in Kansas

Explore census history and historic records for more Kansas counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Barton County, Kansas

This page charts the census history of Barton County, Kansas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Barton

When does Barton first appear in the US census?
Barton, Kansas first appears in the federal census in 1870, with a recorded population of 2.
What is the population of Barton?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Barton had a recorded population of 25,493.
When did Barton's population peak?
Barton's recorded population peaked at 32,368 in 1960.
Were any battles fought in Barton?
4 documented military engagements took place in Barton, including Battle of Walnut Creek 1864, Wilson's Creek Station Fight, Battle at Walnut Creek Crossing.
How many historic places are in Barton?
20 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Barton, Kansas.
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