Kentucky

Estill

14,163
2020 population
1810
first census record
22
census records

About Estill

Estill, Kentucky, first appears in the United States federal census in 1810, when it recorded a population of 2,082. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 14,163.

Its recorded population peaked at 17,978 in 1940, and has since declined by roughly 21 percent.

On the ground today, 2 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Skirmish at Irvine (Estill County), Engagement at Irvine (Estill County, 1864), and 8 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202014,163
201014,672
200015,307
199014,614
198014,495
197012,752
196012,466
195014,677
194017,978
193017,079
192015,569
191012,273
190011,669
189010,836
18809,860
18709,198
18606,886
18505,985
18405,535
18304,618
18203,507
18102,082
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Estill

Military engagements that took place in Estill, Kentucky.

Skirmish at Irvine (Estill County)
1862
Engagement at Irvine (Estill County, 1864)
1864

Historic places in Estill

National Register of Historic Places listings in Estill, Kentucky.

Red River Iron Furnace
Fitchburg
Ravenna Motor Vehicle Service Building
Ravenna
Browse all Kentuckyhistoric sites ›

Other counties in Kentucky

Explore census history and historic records for more Kentucky counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Estill County, Kentucky

This page charts the census history of Estill County, Kentucky. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Estill

When does Estill first appear in the US census?
Estill, Kentucky first appears in the federal census in 1810, with a recorded population of 2,082.
What is the population of Estill?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Estill had a recorded population of 14,163.
When did Estill's population peak?
Estill's recorded population peaked at 17,978 in 1940.
Were any battles fought in Estill?
2 documented military engagements took place in Estill, including Skirmish at Irvine (Estill County), Engagement at Irvine (Estill County, 1864).
How many historic places are in Estill?
8 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Estill, Kentucky.
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