Texas

Houston

22,066
2020 population
1850
first census record
18
census records

About Houston

Houston, Texas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1850, when it recorded a population of 2,721. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 22,066.

Its recorded population peaked at 31,137 in 1940, and has since declined by roughly 29 percent.

On the ground today, 7 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202022,066
201023,732
200023,185
199021,375
198022,299
197017,855
196019,376
195022,825
194031,137
193030,017
192028,601
191029,564
190025,452
189019,360
188016,702
18708,147
18608,058
18502,721
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Houston

National Register of Historic Places listings in Houston, Texas.

Houston County Courthouse
Crockett
Mary Allen Seminary for Colored Girls, Administration Building
Crockett
First United Methodist Church
Crockett
Browse all Texashistoric sites ›

Other counties in Texas

Explore census history and historic records for more Texas counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Houston County, Texas

This page charts the census history of Houston County, Texas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Texashistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Texas›

Frequently asked about Houston

When does Houston first appear in the US census?
Houston, Texas first appears in the federal census in 1850, with a recorded population of 2,721.
What is the population of Houston?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Houston had a recorded population of 22,066.
When did Houston's population peak?
Houston's recorded population peaked at 31,137 in 1940.
How many historic places are in Houston?
7 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Houston, Texas.
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