National Register of Historic Places

Diversion Tunnel

Seward, Kenai Peninsula County, Alaska
Listed
November 23, 1977
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77001577

About this property

The Lowell Creek Diversion Tunnel is a flood control project located in Seward, Alaska, United States. The project was constructed to alleviate flooding of Lowell Creek in Seward. It was the first flood control project completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Alaska. Originally, Lowell Creek ran through Seward along what is now Jefferson Street. Beginning with the town's establishment in 1903, the fast-moving stream produced one to three severe floods each year until the tunnel was built in 1939. The floods carried large amounts of debris from the mountains; one flood deposited 10,000 cubic yards in an 11-hour period in 1935. a diversion dam, 400 feet (120 m) in length and up to 25 feet (7.6 m) high that diverted the creek away from its original path; a tunnel through Bear Mountain, 2,068 feet (630 m) in length and 10 feet (3.0 m) in width; an outlet flume, 109 feet (33 m) in length and 10 feet (3.0 m) in width which drains into Resurrection Bay. Completed in 1940, this system withstood the 1964 Alaska earthquake, as well as severe floods in 1966, 1986, and 1995, which brought the water level within inches of cresting the dam. The tunnel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Though the project has prevented significant flooding in the city of Seward, debris continues to accumulate at the outlet of the flume and the city must work to move the debris further into the bay. With the significant risk of debris accumulation during a flooding event, new projects are being considered to replace the diversion tunnel — including the construction of a new, wider tunnel through Bear Mountain at a cost of $30 million, or an aqueduct underneath Jefferson Street.

Location

Seward, Kenai Peninsula County, Alaska
60.10326, -149.45463

Categories

ENGINEERINGSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Peter's Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.3 mi
Ballaine House
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0.5 mi
Brown & Hawkins Store
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Swetman House
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0.5 mi
Government Cable Office
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0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Diversion Tunnel listed on the National Register?

Diversion Tunnel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Diversion Tunnel?

Diversion Tunnel is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Diversion Tunnel?

The period of significance for Diversion Tunnel is recorded as the industrial era.

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