Guard Island Lighthouse
National Register of Historic Places

Guard Island Lighthouse

Ketchikan, Ketchikan Gateway County, Alaska
Listed
January 14, 2004
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
03001378

About this property

The Guard Island Light is a lighthouse on a small island near the entrance to the Tongass Narrows, in Clarence Strait in southeastern Alaska. The western entrance to the Behm Canal also lies nearby. The lighthouse location was prioritized sixth in a 1901 study of 15 Alaska proposed sites. It would assist shipping along Southeast Alaska's Inside Passage, at the north end of the Tongass Narrows, "one of the more difficult passages along the route" of Klondike Gold Rush-related shipping to Juneau and to Skagway. Construction of the Guard Island Lighthouse began in the summer of 1903 and was completed by September 1904. The 34-foot (10 m) wooden tower housed a fourth order Fresnel lens that produced a fixed white light. However, the wood used for Guard Island Light Station, as well as for several other Alaskan lighthouses, soon deteriorated in the harsh weather conditions. By the 1920s, all the lighthouses except Eldred Rock were falling apart, and in 1922, Congress authorized the reconstruction of Guard Island Light. In 1924, the dilapidated light tower was replaced with a new single-story rectangular tower of reinforced concrete. The station was automated by the Coast Guard in 1969. The lighthouse was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The listing includes one contributing building, one contributing structure, and one contributing site on a 10.4-acre (4.2 ha) area. National Register of Historic Places listings in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Alaska" (PDF). United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Alaska". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Location

Ketchikan, Ketchikan Gateway County, Alaska
55.44615, -131.88069

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTUREHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINAL
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Clover Pass School
Modern
3.9 mi
Totem Bight State Historic Site
Industrial
4.5 mi
Ketchikan Ranger House
Industrial
11.1 mi
First Lutheran Church
Industrial
11.2 mi
Walker-Broderick House
Industrial
11.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Guard Island Lighthouse listed on the National Register?

Guard Island Lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 14, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Guard Island Lighthouse?

Guard Island Lighthouse is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Guard Island Lighthouse?

The period of significance for Guard Island Lighthouse is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Guard Island Lighthouse?

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