Juneau Downtown Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Juneau Downtown Historic District

Juneau, Juneau County, Alaska
Listed
June 16, 1994
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
94000603

About this property

The Juneau Downtown Historic District encompasses the historic commercial heart of the city of Juneau, Alaska. It extends along South Franklin Street, from the cruise terminal in the south to Second Street in the north, and westward along Second and Front Streets to Main Street. This area was the center of Juneau's economic activity from its founding in 1880 as a gold mining camp, through its growth into an urbanized area in the early 20th century, including its eventual designation as the territorial capital in 1906. In the early days of the gold mining camp business was centered in the area bounded by Front, Main and South Franklin, with maritime activities in particular eventually extending further south along the shore of the Gastineau Channel by making land using mine tailings. The early buildings have relatively utilitarian architecture, while those of the early 20th century are somewhat more ornate, with Late Victorian details. Notable buildings from this period include the Alaska Steam Laundry (174 S. Franklin) and the Valentine Building (202 Front Street). The district, comprising 42 contributing properties, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

Location

Juneau, Juneau County, Alaska
58.29986, -134.40574

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCEEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Alaska Steam Laundry
Industrial
0 mi
Valentine Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Holy Trinity Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Frances House
Industrial
0.2 mi
MacKinnon Apartments
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Juneau Downtown Historic District listed on the National Register?

Juneau Downtown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 16, 1994.

What type of historic resource is Juneau Downtown Historic District?

Juneau Downtown Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Juneau Downtown Historic District?

The period of significance for Juneau Downtown Historic District is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1880.

Can I research the history near Juneau Downtown Historic District?

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