Leffingwell Camp Site
About this property
The Leffingwell Camp Site, on Flaxman Island, 58 miles (93 km) west of Barter Island on the Arctic Coast of Alaska, was used by polar explorer and geologist Ernest de Koven Leffingwell on his pioneering Anglo-American Polar Expedition of 1906–1908, which aimed to explore the Beaufort Sea. The expedition's ship, the Duchess of Bedford, was allowed to become locked in ice which eventually destroyed it. The camp site was chosen before the ship was locked in ice, and was not merely the nearest landfall. The site was used by Leffingwell over several years, beyond the end of that expedition. Leffingwell created the first accurate map of a section of Alaskan coastline. He was the first to scientifically describe permafrost and to pose theories about permafrost which have largely proven true. He accurately identified the oil potential of the area, including assessing that it was not, in his day, technologically or economically feasible to develop it. Following the destruction of the Duchess of Bedford, Leffingwell "returned to civilization in the fall of 1908, as the guest of Capt. George B. Leavitt." Leffingwell subsequently named Narwhal Island for the name of Capt. Leavitt's vessel, the steam New Bedford, Massachusetts-based whaler Narwhal, and bestowed the name of the Maine-born Captain, who married an Inuk woman and settled at Barrow, on Leavitt Island off the Alaska North Slope. The historic integrity of the camp was diminished in the 1930s when some structure was removed by a salvager. The camp was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1978.
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was Leffingwell Camp Site listed on the National Register?
Leffingwell Camp Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 20, 1971.
What type of historic resource is Leffingwell Camp Site?
Leffingwell Camp Site is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.
Is Leffingwell Camp Site a National Historic Landmark?
Yes. Leffingwell Camp Site has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.
What is the period of significance for Leffingwell Camp Site?
The period of significance for Leffingwell Camp Site is recorded as the listed era.
Can I research the history near Leffingwell Camp Site?
Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Leffingwell Camp Site will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.
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