National Register of Historic Places

Pioneer School House

Anchorage, Anchorage County, Alaska
Listed
December 3, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80000747

About this property

The Pioneer School House is a historic former school building at 3rd Avenue and Eagle Street in Anchorage, Alaska. In 1914–1915, Anchorage's population grew quickly when workmen and their families moved to the area to work on building the Alaska Railroad. In 1915 Frederick Mears's wife, Jane Mears, organized the Anchorage Woman's Club specifically to facilitate establishing a school for the children of the workers. The two-story building was designed and built by the Alaska Engineering Commission in 1915 during the first year of the city's growth. It is a hipped roof building 30.3 by 48.3 feet (9.2 m × 14.7 m) in plan, covered by shiplap siding. The school served about ninety elementary and high school students in 1915 and 1916. Orah Dee Clark was the first superintendent of the school. The town quickly outgrew the original schoolhouse and a second school was completed in 1917. The Pioneer School House was moved across the street to its current location in 1917 or after. The disused original schoolhouse was then used as a social hall by the Pioneers of Alaska Igloo 15 from the 1920s until 1964. The building was saved from demolition after the earthquake of 1964 through the efforts and funds provided by the Anchorage Woman's Club. The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Its NRHP nomination notes:In its era, the school was labeled "entirely inadequate," "insanitary," and was characteristically "of an order of the early eighteenth century." The school lacked paint, restrooms, running water, a satisfactory heating system, and a solid foundation. The unheated, outdoor toilets did not meet town site standards. Despite the shortcomings, the school was able to launch public education in Anchorage. National Register of Historic Places listings in Anchorage, Alaska

Location

3rd Ave. and Eagle St.
Anchorage, Anchorage County, Alaska
61.21965, -149.87553

Categories

EDUCATIONSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Wendler Building
Industrial
0.3 mi
Loussac-Sogn Building
Industrial
0.3 mi
McKinley Tower Apartments
Industrial
0.3 mi
Anchorage Cemetery
Listed
0.3 mi
Kimball's Store
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pioneer School House listed on the National Register?

Pioneer School House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 3, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Pioneer School House?

Pioneer School House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pioneer School House?

The period of significance for Pioneer School House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pioneer School House?

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