National Historic Landmark

Russian-American Building No. 29

Sitka, Sitka County, Alaska
Listed
May 27, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87001282

About this property

The Russian-American Building No. 29 (Russian: Российско-Американское Здание № 29), also known as Tilson Building or Building No. 29, Sitka, is a historic commercial building at 202-206 Lincoln Street in Sitka, Alaska. A National Historic Landmark, it is the only Russian colonial commercial structure standing in Sitka, and one of only two Russian colonial buildings in the city (the other is the Russian Bishop's House, also a National Historic Landmark.) The original portion of the building is a square log structure, 2-1/2 stories tall, measuring about 28 feet (8.5 m) (four sazhen) square, and resting on a raised stone foundation. A two-story gallery, sheltered by a shed roof, extended to the east. The outside logs from which it is built were squared off to 18 inches (46 cm). The interior walls are built from dimensionally smaller logs, and the floors were made of half-logs secured into joists and sills by tenons. The structure is estimated to have been built in the 1840s, at a time when many buildings were built by Finnish laborers brought in by Russian administrators, and was first used as for residential purposes. The building has undergone a number of alterations in the intervening time, but these have managed to preserve much of its historic fabric. It is unknown if it was sided at the time of its construction, but early images depict it with the same type of shiplap siding it has today. Early images also show a two-story ell to its rear. The building was originally built with its back directly on the waterfront; infill has created new land in this area. In the 1880s the building underwent significant alterations. An addition extended the gallery area further to the east, and a new roof fully incorporated this space into the structure. Window spacing on this addition was made to match that of the main block, and the new roof was augmented by four equally-spaced gable-roof dormers. The building underwent further modernizing work in the 1960s, some of which was in response to deterioration of the log structure. It was the subject of a major rehabilitative effort in the mid-1980s. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. National Register of Historic Places in Sitka, Alaska Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. AK-99, "Russian-American Company, Building No. 29, 202-206 Lincoln Street, Sitka, Sitka Borough, AK", 2 photos, 12 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page

Location

202--204 Lincoln St.
Sitka, Sitka County, Alaska
57.04964, -135.33659

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Murray Apartments and Cottages
Listed
0 mi
Sitka Pioneers' Home
Industrial
0.1 mi
St. Michael's Cathedral
Industrial
0.1 mi
US Coast Guard and Geodetic Survey Seismological and Geomagnetic House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Cable House and Station
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Tlingit Destruction of Fort St. Michael (Redoubt St. Michael)
1802Early Republic
0.1 mi
Sitka Tlingit Confrontation 1879
1879Indian Wars
0.1 mi
Battle of Sitka (Second Battle / Katlian's War)
1804Early Republic
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Russian-American Building No. 29 listed on the National Register?

Russian-American Building No. 29 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Russian-American Building No. 29?

Russian-American Building No. 29 is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Russian-American Building No. 29 a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Russian-American Building No. 29 has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Russian-American Building No. 29?

The period of significance for Russian-American Building No. 29 is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Russian-American Building No. 29?

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