Bentonville Train Station
National Register of Historic Places

Bentonville Train Station

Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas
Listed
January 28, 1988
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87002337

About this property

The Bentonville Train Station is a former train station in Bentonville, Arkansas. Built in 1925 on Main Street, the train station served a short connector line that connected Bentonville to the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco) to the east in Rogers, and the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad to the west in Gravette. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988. Alfred B. Greenwood put forth legislation in the United States House of Representatives in 1853 concerning right of way for a railroad between Springfield, Missouri and Bentonville, but railroads did not come to Arkansas until after the Civil War. In the 1870s, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway was interested in extending their line south from Pierce City, Missouri through Bentonville and Fayetteville to Fort Smith to service the fertile orchards and tobacco fields of northwest Arkansas. The routing changed around 1880, and the Frisco instead ran through Avoca, Lowell, and Rogers before entering Fayetteville, missing Bentonville entirely. Bentonville businessmen built a short, 5.25-mile (8.45 km) spur line called the Bentonville Railroad in 1882 to connect to the Frisco in Rogers. Although this provided rail service to Bentonville, the Frisco charged high rates for usage of their line. The spur between Bentonville and Rogers became part of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Railroad in 1898 and was extended west to the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad in Gravette. The extension gave Bentonville citizens, businesspeople, and farmers an alternative to the Frisco. In 1899 the line was extended further west to Grove, Oklahoma. The Frisco purchased the line in 1900. These railroads gave Bentonville and western Benton County an opportunity to grow the apple industry that was emerging after the decline of tobacco in the area. This Bentonville Train Station replaced an inefficient structure on the same site in 1925. Following World War II, the train station ceased operations and became derelict. A group became interested in the station's rehabilitation in 1980 and leased the building to the Bentonville Chamber of Commerce upon restoration. The Bentonville Train Station now serves as the home of the Bentonville History Museum. Adjacent to the north is Train Station Park which offers a landscaped area around a gazebo and several benches. The park also gives access to the Downtown Trail. On the opposite side of the building is a Frisco company caboose which was moved to the location when the Bentonville Chamber of Commerce was housed in the station. Across the street from the train station is the Bentonville Public Library, also listed on the NRHP.

Location

414 S. Main St.
Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas
36.36705, -94.20940

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rice, James A., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Bentonville Third Street Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Blake House
Civil War
0.2 mi
Morris House
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Craig, Charles R., Building
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bentonville Train Station listed on the National Register?

Bentonville Train Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 1988.

What type of historic resource is Bentonville Train Station?

Bentonville Train Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bentonville Train Station?

The period of significance for Bentonville Train Station is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1925.

Can I research the history near Bentonville Train Station?

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