First Missionary Baptist Church
National Register of Historic Places

First Missionary Baptist Church

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Listed
September 28, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
83001164

About this property

The First Missionary Baptist Church is a Gothic Revival style church located at 701 South Gaines Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It was built in 1882, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is home to one of the oldest African-American congregations in the state, first organized in 1845. In the spring of 1845, a slave gathered enough courage to ask his master to allow him to form a church for the slaves to worship. This was a bold move, because slaves were thought of as chattel, and were bought and sold at will. The slave name was Rev. Wilson Brown. Rev. Brown with the help of his master Major Fields, and a white Baptist minister, on the first Thursday night in April 1845, established the First Negro Baptist Church. Although they didn't have a building in which they could meet for services. So all gathered on May 2, 1847, and assemble what is called a brush arbor. The location was Tenth and Spring Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. God blessed the congregation to grow and gave them another miracle, a new building on the corner of Seventh and Gaines Street. This is still the site of the church today. In April 1963, four months to the day of the famous "I have a dream" speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave the 118th anniversary sermon. In 1990, only months before announcing his presidential aspirations, then-Governor Bill Clinton gave a rousing 145th church anniversary address. National Register of Historic Places listings in Little Rock, Arkansas

Location

701 S. Gaines St.
Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
34.74306, -92.27827

Categories

ARCHITECTURERELIGION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fowler, Absalom, House
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Hotel Freiderica
Industrial
0.1 mi
Little Rock Y.M.C.A.
Industrial
0.1 mi
Taborian Hall (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.2 mi
Federal Building
Modern
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Brooks-Baxter War (Arkansas 1874)
1874Frontier
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was First Missionary Baptist Church listed on the National Register?

First Missionary Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1983.

What type of historic resource is First Missionary Baptist Church?

First Missionary Baptist Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for First Missionary Baptist Church?

The period of significance for First Missionary Baptist Church is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1845.

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