Mopac Station
National Register of Historic Places

Mopac Station

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Listed
June 16, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000270

About this property

Little Rock Union Station, also known as Mopac Station, is a train station in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. The present Little Rock station opened August 1, 1921, having been constructed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad after a fire destroyed the prior station on April 7, 1920. Architect E. M. Tucker of St. Louis designed the building, keeping the 1907 Renaissance Revival-style characteristics and changing the roof from gabled to flat. The Stewart Construction Company of St. Louis built the new station at a cost of $1.25 million. The structure used existing foundations, some exterior walls and the clock tower of the previous station, which had survived the fire. The station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as "Mopac Station". Although known as Union Station, this particular structure was used by only a single railroad, Missouri Pacific. Prior structures on this site were served by two additional railroads, Memphis and Little Rock Railroad (1874–1893) and St. Louis Southwestern Railway (known as the 'Cotton Belt') (ca. 1892–1910). The present (1921) structure was predated by a large wooden structure erected in 1874, and a brick station that opened in 1909 and burned in 1920. The main entrance to Union Station was located on the Markham Street level, and waiting rooms, ticket office and a restaurant were located on this level. The upper two floors housed the railroad's train dispatchers and offices of the freight and passenger departments, American Refrigerator Transit Company, and the Pullman Company, which staffed the sleeping and dining cars of passenger trains. The basement (track level) held extensive mail and Railway Express Agency facilities, a baggage room, and a small dining car commissary. Passenger access to the tracks was via an open air midway extending from the north side of the building, with stairways and three umbrella sheds extending in each direction at track level. This midway structure was original to the 1908 station, having survived the 1920 fire. Southerner (St. Louis and Memphis to El Paso, San Antonio and Houston) Sunshine Special (St. Louis and Memphis to Mexico City via San Antonio) Texas Eagle (St. Louis and Memphis to El Paso, and Mexico City via San Antonio) Missouri Pacific passenger service to Little Rock ended just after midnight on May 1, 1971 when Amtrak assumed Missouri Pacific passenger operations. The remaining umbrella sheds and midway were dismantled in October 1973, less than six months before Amtrak began a new passenger route through Little Rock. Amtrak continued to use the original waiting room and ticket office area until July 1992. The waiting area and ticket offices were relocated to a newly renovated area of the station located at track level.

Location

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
34.75040, -92.28690

Categories

TRANSPORTATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Battles

Brooks-Baxter War (Arkansas 1874)
1874Frontier
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1863Civil War
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Questions about this property

When was Mopac Station listed on the National Register?

Mopac Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 16, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Mopac Station?

Mopac Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Mopac Station?

The period of significance for Mopac Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Mopac Station?

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