Old Post Office Building and Customhouse
National Register of Historic Places

Old Post Office Building and Customhouse

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Listed
May 6, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73000388

About this property

The Little Rock U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, also known as Old Post Office and Courthouse, in Little Rock, Arkansas, is a historic post office, federal office, and courthouse building located at Little Rock in Pulaski County, Arkansas. It is a courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. The Old Post Office and Courthouse was constructed between 1876 and 1881 to accommodate Little Rock's need for various federal services. James B. Hill, supervising architect of the U.S. Treasury Department, designed the building in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. The original architectural plans remain in existence, and may be among the oldest surviving plans in Arkansas. Originally, the first floor contained postal services, while the second floor consisted of office space for federal agencies including the Collector of Internal Revenue. The U.S. District Court occupied the third and fourth floors with spaces for courtrooms, judges, and juries, as well as the U.S. Marshal's office. As Little Rock continued to grow and the need for federal services increased, the building was enlarged several times. Supervising Architect William Martin Aiken designed a 9,000-square-foot (840 m2) addition that was built to the north of the original building in 1897. It housed a larger mail-sorting space and courtroom. In 1908, Supervising Architect James Knox Taylor designed two additional wings, which wrapped around the east and west sides of the building and totaled 16,000 square feet (1,500 m2), to accommodate postal service needs. Despite the enlargements, both the postal service and the court vacated the building in 1932 for other facilities in Little Rock; however, federal agencies such as the Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station continued to occupy it. In 1975, the building was declared surplus federal property, transferred to the Arkansas Commemorative Commission, and renovated for use by the University of Arkansas at Little Rock's William H. Bowen School of Law. In 1992, the law school vacated the property, and the State of Arkansas returned it to the federal government. The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) oversaw a renovation of the building from 1994 to 1997, and rear wings were added. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court and U.S. Marshal Service currently occupy the building. The building is one of the most notable examples of the Italian Renaissance Revival style in Arkansas. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and was nominated for the 2004–2005 The Office Building of the Year (TOBY) Award in the historical building category by the Building Owners and Managers Association.

Location

2nd and Spring Sts.
Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
34.74781, -92.27353

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Tower Building
Industrial
0 mi
Union Life Building
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0.1 mi
Southern Trust Building
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0.1 mi
Old State House
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0.1 mi
Federal Reserve Bank Building (Boundary Increase)
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0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Brooks-Baxter War (Arkansas 1874)
1874Frontier
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Old Post Office Building and Customhouse listed on the National Register?

Old Post Office Building and Customhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Old Post Office Building and Customhouse?

Old Post Office Building and Customhouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Old Post Office Building and Customhouse?

The period of significance for Old Post Office Building and Customhouse is recorded as the early_republic era.

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