Philander Smith College Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Philander Smith College Historic District

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Listed
September 12, 1999
Type
District
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
99000229

About this property

Philander Smith University (previously Philander Smith College) is a private historically black college in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and is a founding member of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF). Philander Smith University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Philander Smith University was officially founded in 1877 under the name of Walden Seminary to provide educational opportunities for emancipated slaves west of the Mississippi River. In 1882 the school was renamed Philander Smith College in honor of the financial contributions of Adeline Smith, widow of Philander Smith. It was chartered as a four-year college in 1883 and conferred its first bachelor's degree in 1888. In 1933, it merged the assets of the George R. Smith College in Sedalia, Missouri, which burned down in 1925. In 1943, Philander Smith was accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. During the Civil Rights Movement, Philander Smith College was a pioneer in activism: many of its students engaged in nonviolent resistance against segregation laws or customs (such as sitting in at "whites-only" lunch counters). On August 1, 2023, the college announced the addition of its first master's degree program and the change of its name from Philander Smith College to Philander Smith University. In 2025, MacKenzie Scott donated $19 million to the university which is the largest single gift in its history. Walter Kimbrough, former president of Philander Smith College, joined the Education Conservancy in criticizing the annual U.S. News & World Report college rankings; he signed a letter circulating among college presidents that asks them to refrain from participating in the peer assessment portion of the survey. The school campus is located in central Little Rock. Interstate 630 (the Mills Freeway) was constructed just north of the campus, which is bounded by 10th and 14th streets to the north and south, and Gaines and Chester streets to the east and west. The core of the campus was originally built for Little Rock Junior College (now the University of Arkansas at Little Rock), and a two-block section of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One of its centerpieces is the former U.M. Rose School building, now the Cox Administration Building, designed by the noted Arkansas architect John Parks Almand in 1915, when he was working for Charles L. Thompson. The campus also includes the "Old Gym", a gymnasium built by the WPA during the Great Depression; and a former barracks building of the Camp Robinson Air Force Base, which was moved here in 1948.

Location

Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
34.73825, -92.28150

Categories

ARCHITECTUREBLACKEDUCATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rose, U. M., School
Industrial
0 mi
Mount Holly Mausoleum
Industrial
0.2 mi
Bush-Dubisson House
Colonial
0.2 mi
Henderson House
Civil War
0.2 mi
Taborian Hall (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Brooks-Baxter War (Arkansas 1874)
1874Frontier
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Philander Smith College Historic District listed on the National Register?

Philander Smith College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1999.

What type of historic resource is Philander Smith College Historic District?

Philander Smith College Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Philander Smith College Historic District?

The period of significance for Philander Smith College Historic District is recorded as the colonial era.

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