National Register of Historic Places

West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation)

Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas
Listed
April 25, 1979
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
79000464

About this property

The West Garrison Avenue Historic District is a historic district encompassing the oldest commercial section of Fort Smith, Arkansas. When listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, the district included just a five-block stretch of Garrison Avenue, the major east–west thoroughfare in the city and one of its oldest, dating to the city's founding in 1838. The district included more than fifty historically significant buildings built before 1912. The area was significantly affected by a major tornado in September 1996, in which thirteen historic buildings were destroyed and others damaged. The district was subsequently enlarged in 2001 to encompass 175 buildings with historic significance to 1951. These buildings are located along the length of Garrison Avenue (twelve blocks), as well as Rogers Avenue and North "A" Street, which run parallel to Garrison (north and south of it, respectively), and the connecting north–south blocks.

Location

100-525 Garrison Ave.
Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas
35.38875, -94.42758

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTCOMMERCEARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Ft. Smith Confederate Monument
Civil War
0.1 mi
Atkinson-Williams Warehouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
Commercial Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Fort Smith US Post Office and Courthouse
Industrial
0.2 mi
West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Civil War
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Smith
1863Civil War
0.2 mi
Skirmish at Fort Smith (Confederate probe October 1863)
1863Civil War
0.2 mi
Fort Smith Capture (Arkansas)
1863Civil War
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 25, 1979.

What type of historic resource is West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near West Garrison Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

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