National Historic Landmark

Fort Huachuca

Sierra Vista, Cochise County, Arizona
Listed
November 20, 1974
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
74000443

About this property

Fort Huachuca is a United States Army installation in Cochise County in southeast Arizona, approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of the border with Mexico and at the northern end of the Huachuca Mountains, adjacent to the town of Sierra Vista. Established on 3 March 1877 as Camp Huachuca, the garrison is under the command of the United States Army Installation Management Command. From 1913 to 1933, the fort was the base for the "Buffalo Soldiers" of the 10th Cavalry Regiment. During the build-up of World War II, the fort had quarters for more than 25,000 male soldiers and hundreds of WACs. In the 2010 census, Fort Huachuca had a population of about 6,500 active duty soldiers, 7,400 military family members, and 5,000 civilian employees. Fort Huachuca has over 18,000 people on post during weekday work hours. The major tenant units are the United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM) and the United States Army Intelligence Center. Libby Army Airfield is on post and shares its runway with Sierra Vista Municipal Airport. It was an alternate but never used landing location for the Space Shuttle. Fort Huachuca is the headquarters of Army Military Auxiliary Radio System. Other units include the Joint Interoperability Test Command, the Information Systems Engineering Command, the Electronic Proving Ground (USAEPG), and the Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Directorate. The fort has a radar-equipped aerostat (Tethered Aerostat Radar System), one of a series maintained for the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) by Harris Corporation. The aerostat is northeast of Garden Canyon and supports the DEA drug interdiction mission by detecting low-flying aircraft attempting to enter the United States from Mexico. Fort Huachuca contains the Western Division of the Advanced Airlift Tactics Training Center which is based at the 139th Airlift Wing, Rosecrans Air National Guard Base in Saint Joseph, Missouri.

Location

Sierra Vista, Cochise County, Arizona
31.55071, -110.36451

Categories

MILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Fry Pioneer Cemetery
Modern
4.3 mi
Canelo School
Industrial
8.6 mi
Canelo Ranger Station
Civil War
9 mi
Little Outfit Schoolhouse, The
Industrial
12.9 mi
Kinjockity Ranch
Industrial
14.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Geronimo's Raid into Sonora 1885-1886
1885Indian Wars
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Huachuca listed on the National Register?

Fort Huachuca was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Fort Huachuca?

Fort Huachuca is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Fort Huachuca a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Fort Huachuca has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Fort Huachuca?

The period of significance for Fort Huachuca is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Huachuca?

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