Painted Desert Inn
National Historic Landmark

Painted Desert Inn

Petrified Forest National Park, Apache County, Arizona
Listed
May 27, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87001421

About this property

Painted Desert Inn is a historic complex in Petrified Forest National Park, in Apache County, eastern Arizona. It is located off Interstate 40 and near the original alignment of historic U.S. Route 66, overlooking the Painted Desert. The inn's main building and associated guest cabins−casitas were designed in the Pueblo Revival style, by National Park Service architect Lyle E. Bennett and others from the Park Service Branch of Plans and Design. Construction was carried out by Civilian Conservation Corps builders and artisans over 1937–1940. A portion of the main building was remodeled from the 1920s inn on the site, nicknamed the Stone Tree House due to local petrified wood used in its architectural elements. After post-war design revisions by architect and interior designer Mary Jane Colter, it was operated by the Fred Harvey Company as a Harvey House from 1947 to 1963, when it closed. Demolition was proposed in the mid-1970s, but after public protests the building was reopened for limited use in 1976 as a Bicentennial Travel Center after being listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987 for its architecture and the distinctive way in which New Deal works funding was used for its construction. The main building of the Painted Desert Inn was extensively rehabilitated and restored over the years, reopening as a museum and bookstore in the 1990s full time. There was an extensive period of rehabilitation for the complex 2004–2006, reopening as a museum (the park's bookstores are now at the Rainbow Forest Museum and Painted Desert Visitor Center). Overnight accommodations have not been offered since 1947, but a nostalgic ice cream parlor is open during the summer months. Hopi artist Fred Kabotie was engaged by Colter to paint the inn's murals in 1947–48. Colter knew Kabotie from a previous collaboration at the Fred Harvey Hopi House in Grand Canyon National Park. Kabotie's work depicts aspects of Hopi life, including a journey through the Painted Desert to collect salt. National Register of Historic Places listings in Apache County, Arizona National Register of Historic Places listings in Petrified Forest National Park NPS: Painted Desert Inn National Historic Landmark Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. AZ-161, "Painted Desert Inn, Navajo vicinity, Apache County, AZ" HABS No. AZ-161-A, "Painted Desert Inn, Residence 76" HABS No. AZ-161-B, "Painted Desert Inn, Residence 77"

Location

Petrified Forest National Park, Apache County, Arizona
35.08554, -109.78952

Categories

ARTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Painted Desert Inn
Industrial
0.2 mi
Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District
Colonial
1.5 mi
Thirty-Fifth Parallel Route
Listed
1.5 mi
Little Lithodendron Wash Bridge
Industrial
9.4 mi
Lithodendron Wash Bridge
Industrial
11.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Petrified Forest Ancestral Pueblo Conflict
1250Pre-Columbian
6.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Painted Desert Inn listed on the National Register?

Painted Desert Inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Painted Desert Inn?

Painted Desert Inn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Painted Desert Inn a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Painted Desert Inn has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Painted Desert Inn?

The period of significance for Painted Desert Inn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Painted Desert Inn?

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