National Register of Historic Places

Valley National Bank Building

Tucson, Pima County, Arizona
Listed
September 11, 2003
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
03000911

About this property

The Valley National Bank Building is the oldest skyscraper in Tucson, Arizona. It was built in 1929 by Percy A. Eisen (1885–1946) and Albert R. Walker (1881–1958). It has housed administrative offices on the second floor. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 12, 2003. In March 1901, the Consolidated National Bank of Tucson acquired the bank site and properties adjoining on both sides from General Levi Howard Manning. The pre-existing bank, designed by Henry Trost, was too small, so it was demolished to make way for a new bank. This second bank proved to be too small, and an expansion began in 1917 at the cost of $100,000, in the Corinthian style of architecture common for banks of the era. In 1928 Consolidated National set out to build Tucson's first skyscraper, which opened in 1929 for the then-staggering cost of $1 million. It opened with 3,000 safety deposit boxes, a testament to the expense of the building and the increasing wealth of Tucsonans. In 1935, Phoenix-based The Valley Bank and Trust bought Consolidated National to form Valley National Bank of Arizona. The Consolidated National Bank Building expresses the taste of the building's patrons and the bank's owners, who were some of Tucson's most prominent businessmen. The building was the setting for some scenes of the 1956 film A Kiss Before Dying, which was filmed in Tucson. Bank One acquired Valley National Bank in 1993, and Chase, which bought Bank One in 2004, maintained a bank branch in the structure until it closed on December 6, 2023. The building's facade extends 127 feet along Stone Avenue and 65 feet along Congress Street in downtown Tucson. The building has 10 stories, consisting of a three-part vertical block with basement; the high first story banking offices include a mezzanine and offices above. Fireproof steel frame and poured concrete megaliths form the structure's exterior. The Valley National Bank Building's design is considered a very late example of influences from the 1893 Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago. This exposition showcased many eclectic revival styles with an eye for historical accuracy, including the Italian Renaissance Revival style of this building. Further adding to this influence are the interior decorations and murals, such as a floral motif in the bank branch which depicted America as the "New Eden", small murals on the ceiling of the lobby depicting manifest destiny painted by Anthony Heinsbergen, a muralist from Los Angeles. The building is faced with brick and cream terra cotta on its north and west sides. The top tier is capped by a classic cornice and an Italianate hatched overhang painted brown. The roof overhang includes sections featuring a black-and-red geometric motif inspired by Southwest Native American design.

Location

27 S. Stone Ave.
Tucson, Pima County, Arizona
32.22356, -110.97168

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fox Theatre
Industrial
0 mi
Fox Commercial Building
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0 mi
Rebeil Block
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0.1 mi
Arizona Daily Star Building
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0.1 mi
Pima County Courthouse
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0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Titan II Missile Complex — Davis-Monthan AFB (308th SMW)
1963Modern
7.6 mi
Apache Raid – San Xavier del Bac 1752
1752Colonial
8.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Valley National Bank Building listed on the National Register?

Valley National Bank Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 2003.

What type of historic resource is Valley National Bank Building?

Valley National Bank Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Valley National Bank Building?

The period of significance for Valley National Bank Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Valley National Bank Building?

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